Who bears obligations for safety and health under the relevant laws?

The obligations for safety and health under the relevant laws are shared by coal mine workers, operators, and various stakeholders. This collective responsibility ensures that all parties involved in a coal mining operation contribute to creating a safe work environment.

The coal mine operator has a primary duty of care to ensure the safety of the mine, but workers also have obligations to engage in safe practices and adhere to operational rules. This collaborative approach is essential because safety is not merely the responsibility of one party; it requires an integrated effort among all individuals and groups involved. Stakeholders, which may include contractors, suppliers, and regulatory bodies, also play a role in ensuring compliance with health and safety standards, facilitating a culture of safety throughout the organization.

The framework recognizes that safety is a multifaceted issue that cannot be addressed by just the operator or just the workers; it requires a comprehensive approach that involves communication, training, and active participation from all stakeholders to mitigate risks effectively and uphold health and safety standards in the coal mining industry.