What is the purpose of "alternative dispute resolution"?

The purpose of "alternative dispute resolution" (ADR) is primarily to provide a method of resolving disputes outside of the traditional court system. This approach encompasses various techniques, such as mediation and arbitration, which aim to facilitate an amicable resolution between parties without the need for a formal trial. ADR can often lead to faster, more cost-effective, and less adversarial outcomes compared to litigation.

By allowing parties to engage in a collaborative process, ADR can help maintain relationships and provide more flexible solutions tailored to the specific needs of the disputing parties. It serves as a valuable tool for individuals and businesses seeking to resolve conflicts while minimizing the emotional and financial costs associated with protracted court battles.

This understanding highlights the limitations of the other options. Settling disputes exclusively through court not only contradicts the fundamental premise of ADR but also ignores the benefits of resolving issues without the court’s involvement. Enhancing litigation processes does not align with ADR’s intent, as it seeks to reduce rather than augment reliance on court procedures. Finally, the notion of avoiding any legal consequences is misleading, as ADR still results in binding agreements or resolutions that can carry legal weight, thus playing an essential role within the legal framework.