What is meant by "unconscionable conduct"?

Unconscionable conduct refers to actions or behaviors that are excessively unfair or oppressive, often taking advantage of a party's vulnerability or lack of understanding. This concept is crucial in various legal contexts, particularly in contract law, where one party may exploit the other in a way that is unjust or grossly unfair. The recognition of unconscionable conduct serves as a protective mechanism for individuals or entities that may be at a disadvantage in negotiations or transactions.

The legal system aims to ensure that such conduct is identified and addressed to promote fair dealings and protect parties who may not be in a position to negotiate effectively. This principle is often invoked in cases involving consumer protection, commercial transactions, and other legal matters where an imbalance of power exists.

In contrast, behaviors that are socially acceptable and acts that comply with legal requirements do not reflect the essence of unconscionable conduct, as they imply fairness and adherence to norms, respectively. Similarly, fair negotiation practices in business highlight equitable dealings, which are also not in line with the notion of conduct being excessively unfair or oppressive.